Cybersecurity
Implementing MFA in Your Business: The Complete Step-by-Step Plan for 2026
MFA blocks 99.9% of automated attacks, yet only 26% of Dutch organisations have rolled it out in full. Discover how to implement MFA in 6 steps, what it costs and why NIS2 makes it mandatory.
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- TRON Group, Cybersecurity & Managed IT Experts
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- 11 min read
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Implementing MFA in Your Business: The Complete Step-by-Step Plan for 2026
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is the single most effective security measure a business can take. Implementing MFA means adding a second verification step on top of a password, such as a code on your phone or a fingerprint. Yet only 26% of Dutch organisations have rolled it out in full. In this guide we walk through how to roll out two-factor authentication successfully, which method suits you best and what it costs.
Key takeaways (TL;DR)
- MFA blocks 99.9% of automated attacks on accounts, according to Microsoft
- Only 26% of Dutch businesses have fully implemented MFA; 60% of SMEs do nothing at all with two-factor authentication
- Authenticator apps offer the best balance between security and ease of use for most organisations
- Implementing MFA can be free with Microsoft Authenticator or Google Authenticator
- NIS2 effectively makes MFA mandatory under its duty-of-care requirements for access management
- Fully rolled out in 6 steps - start with IT admins and management, finish with all employees
- Overcome resistance with a demonstration - show that signing in with MFA takes just 5 extra seconds
Why implementing MFA is no longer optional
Microsoft reports that multi-factor authentication blocks 99.9% of automated attacks on accounts. Even so, most businesses are taking unnecessary risks. Stolen passwords are involved in more than 80% of successful hacks. Without two-factor authentication, a leaked password is an open door.
Implementing MFA adds an extra layer that keeps attackers out, even if they know your password. For businesses embracing hybrid working, that matters even more: employees sign in from home networks, public Wi-Fi and personal devices.
The Dutch MFA problem
The Netherlands is lagging behind. Only 26% of organisations have rolled out MFA fully across all systems and users. Among SMEs the picture is worse: 60% have done nothing at all with two-factor authentication. That is worrying, especially given the growing threat landscape.
The reasons are familiar: a lack of knowledge, fear of complexity and the assumption that you are too small to interest hackers. But automated attacks scan millions of accounts indiscriminately. SMEs with weaker IT security are precisely the attractive targets.
Which MFA method suits your business?
Not all two-factor authentication is created equal. Here is an overview of the main MFA methods:
| MFA method | Adoption | Security | Cost | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMS codes | 14% of businesses | Low - vulnerable to SIM swapping | Free | Not recommended as the primary method |
| Authenticator apps | 36% of businesses | High | Free (MS Authenticator, Google Authenticator) | Most organisations |
| Hardware tokens (FIDO2/YubiKey) | Limited | Very high | €20-50 per key | IT admins, directors, high-risk roles |
| Biometrics (Windows Hello) | Growing | High | Included in Windows | Office workstations with suitable hardware |
| Passkeys | Emerging | Very high | Free | Future-ready organisations |
SMS codes are the best-known but least secure option. Attackers can take over your phone number through SIM swapping. Never use SMS as your primary MFA method.
Authenticator apps offer the best balance. Microsoft Authenticator and Google Authenticator generate time-based codes that change every 30 seconds. They are free, work offline and are easy to set up.
Hardware tokens such as YubiKeys are the most secure option: physical, impossible to copy and phishing-resistant. Ideal for IT administrators and management.
Passkeys are the future: fully passwordless and phishing-resistant. They are increasingly widely supported by Microsoft 365 and other platforms.
Implementing MFA in 6 steps
Follow this plan to roll out two-factor authentication successfully.
Step 1: Take stock of all systems and applications
Build a complete overview: email, VPN, cloud applications, business-critical systems (ERP, CRM) and admin portals. Every system without MFA is a potential way in for attackers. A managed IT partner can help you take stock.
Step 2: Choose the right MFA method for each risk level
Not every account needs the same level of protection:
- High risk: IT admins, directors, finance staff - hardware tokens
- Normal risk: office staff - authenticator app
- Low risk: shared devices - biometrics or a PIN bound to the device
Step 3: Start with IT admins and management
Roll out MFA first to the accounts with the highest privileges. Admin accounts are the primary target. Starting here immediately protects your most critical accounts and builds support among management.
Step 4: Configure Conditional Access policies
In Microsoft 365, you configure Conditional Access to apply MFA intelligently based on location, device, risk level and application. For example, require MFA when signing in from outside the office network and set stricter requirements for admin portals. Conditional Access prevents MFA fatigue by only asking for extra verification when the risk justifies it.
Step 5: Roll out to all employees with clear instructions
Communication is crucial. Send a clear explanation with screenshots in advance and plan a registration period of at least two weeks. Make sure helpdesk support is available in the first week. After two weeks, MFA becomes routine.
Step 6: Monitor and optimise
The work isn't finished once the rollout is done. Monitor what percentage of users have activated MFA (aim for 100%), block legacy authentication protocols that bypass MFA and analyse failed sign-in attempts for patterns.
MFA and NIS2: effectively mandatory
The NIS2 directive, which takes effect in 2026, explicitly requires access management and authentication under its duty-of-care provisions. In practice, it is impossible to meet the NIS2 requirements without multi-factor authentication. For organisations that fall under NIS2, or supply businesses that do, implementing MFA is a must. It also fits the Zero Trust security model, in which identity verification is the foundation.
Overcoming resistance: "it's a hassle"
The most common complaint is "it's inconvenient". The reality: signing in with an authenticator app takes 5 extra seconds. Five seconds that stop your business losing months and thousands of euros to recovery.
Effective tactics:
- Demonstrate it live: show how quickly MFA works in practice
- Use comparisons: "You lock your car, even though it takes 3 seconds"
- Share incident stories: concrete examples of businesses that were hacked because MFA was missing
- Make it easy: choose push notifications over typing in codes
- Start with management: when the leadership team does it, everyone else follows
What does implementing MFA cost?
Two-factor authentication doesn't have to be expensive. The baseline cost is zero:
| Solution | Cost | What you get |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Authenticator (basic) | Free | MFA for Microsoft 365, push notifications |
| Google Authenticator | Free | TOTP codes for almost any service |
| Microsoft Entra ID P1 (Conditional Access) | €5.40/user/month | Advanced access policies, risk-based MFA |
| YubiKey hardware token | €25-50 per key (one-off) | Phishing-resistant MFA for high-risk accounts |
| Managed MFA rollout via an IT partner | €2-5/user/month | Configuration, monitoring and support |
The cost of implementing MFA pales in comparison with the average damage from a data breach, which for SMEs runs into tens of thousands of euros.
TRON Group: MFA Rollout Without the Hassle
In practice, businesses run into challenges: legacy applications without modern authentication, employees who push back and Conditional Access policies that aren't properly tuned.
TRON Group takes care of the complete two-factor authentication rollout: inventory, advice on methods, configuration, training and monitoring. We make sure MFA integrates seamlessly with your managed IT environment and your Microsoft 365 environment.
Want to know where your organisation stands? Request a free IT security scan or call us directly on +31 85 303 5869. Visit our contact page or read more about us.
Topics
- MFA
- Two-Factor Authentication
- 2FA
- Security
- NIS2
- Microsoft Authenticator
- FIDO2
- Conditional Access
TRON Group
Cybersecurity & Managed IT Experts


